Tantangan Industri Cat Dalam Negeri dalam Menghadapi Global Lead Paint Elimination by 2020
Abstract
This study dealt with global development of lead content in paints product, local industries readiness, and some possible strategic and technical steps for facing the Global Lead Paint Elimination Programme (GAELP) by 2020. Analysis of lead content in several paints in Indonesian market in August 2015 showed that the lead content in paints were as follows: waterbased paints in the range of 10-48 mg/kg, enamel decoration paints 616-2254 mg/kg, oilbased roadmarking paint 5876 mg/kg, antifouling paints 27 mg/kg, and alkyd protective paint 50 mg/kg. Some big paint industries usually have produced paints with lead content below 90 mg/kg or even declare a lead free label. However most middle and small paint industries do not yet produce any lead free paints. Therefore to face Global Lead Paint Elimination by 2020, it is necessary to revise the technical regulation, Indonesian National Standard (SNI), conduct dissemination and publication, also enhance research and development on lead substitute material. Training and technical assistance may be also needed for Small and Medium Enterprise (SME).
Kajian ini menjelaskan mengenai perkembangan kandungan timbal dalam cat, kesiapan industri lokal, dan beberapa langkah strategis dan teknis yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak terkait untuk menghadapi rencana penghilangan kandungan timbal pada produk cat pada tahun 2020. Pengujian beberapa produk cat yang dipasarkan di Indonesia pada Agustus 2015, menunjukkan bahwa cat tembok waterbased mengandung timbal antara 10-48 mg/kg, cat enamel memiliki kandungan timbal pada kisaran 616-2254 mg/kg, cat marka jalan jenis oilbased mengandung timbal kira-kira 5876 mg/kg, cat antifouling sebesar 27 mg/kg, dan cat alkyd untuk keperluan protective coatings sebesar 50 mg/kg. Beberapa industri cat besar sudah mampu menghasilkan produk cat dengan kandungan timbal di bawah 90 mg/kg dan mencantumkan label lead free pada kemasan produknya. Tetapi industri cat menengah dan kecil belum memproduksi cat dengan kandungan timbal di bawah 90 mg/kg. Karena itu untuk menyongsong program global kandungan timbal di bawah 90 mg/kg menuju tahun 2020, pemerintah harus segera melakukan pembenahan regulasi teknis, revisi SNI, sosialisasi dan publikasi ilmiah, serta meningkatkan penelitian dan pengembangan bahan pengganti timbal. Pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis mungkin juga perlu dilakukan kepada Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM).
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37209/jtbbt.v5i2.62
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