Studi Variasi Suhu Tahan pada Saat Proses Laku Panas Baja Paduan Berfasa Ganda Ni-Laterit

Satrio Herbirowo, Saefudin Saefudin, Bintang Adjiantoro

Abstract


This research was aimed to study the effect of variations in the holding temperature on Ni-laterite steel at 800°C and the holding time of one hour with cooling treatment variation on water quench media. After holding temperature of 800°C, three specimens were reheated at 300, 500, and 700°C simultaneously. After the first heating at 800°C, the specimen had a hardness of 60.98 HRC, and composed of 82.04% martensite phase fraction and 18.51% ferrite phase fraction. After the second heating at 300°C, the specimen had a hardness of 21.36 HRC, and composed of 66.11% pearlite and 33.89% fine-grain ferrite. Large grain pearlite changed to dendritic due to solidification and phase transformation. Morphological characterization using Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-Ray resulted in clear grain boundary as well as martensite phase shape. Ni/Fe alloyed element dispersed in all sample sections.


Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mempelajari pengaruh variasi suhu tahan pada baja Ni-laterit yang dipanaskan pada temperatur 800oC dengan waktu tahan 1 jam dan media pendinginan berupa air. Setelah pemanasan dan pendinginan tersebut, spesimen kembali dipanaskan dengan temperatur penahanan bervariasi 300, 500, 700oC secara simultan. Pada spesimen dengan pemanasan pertama, didapatkan nilai kekerasan 60,98 HRC dan fasa yang terbentuk adalah 82,04% martensit dan 18,51% ferit. Pada pemanasan 300oC didapatkan nilai kekerasan 21,36 HRC dan fasa yang terbentuk adalah 66,11% perlit dan 33,89% ferit halus. Perlit kasar membentuk struktur dendritik, didapatkan karena solidifikasi dan transformasi fasa. Karakterisasi morfologi menggunakan SEM dan EDS menunjukkan struktur batas butir yang jelas beserta bentuk fasa martensit dan elemen paduan Ni/Fe tersebar merata pada sampel.


Keywords


perlakuan panas, tempering, martensit, morfologi

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.37209/jtbbt.v8i1.116

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